ExploreOngoing inquiry

The Miami structure

Bathymetry showing a concentric seafloor feature off Miami Beach.
The rings off Miami Beach. Image credited to USGS by Crater Explorer / Charles O'Dale.

In 2012 I noticed a circular feature in a map of the seafloor off Miami, and I have been trying to understand it ever since. I think an impact deserves consideration. The published field research reached a different conclusion, and both belong in the account.

Something in the map

I was exploring NOAA's bathymetric viewer when the feature caught my eye. Bathymetry is a map of depth; it shows the shape of the ground beneath the water. In this one, the feature is a set of curved ridges around a central area, with a different pattern from the longer, straighter relief nearby. It sits just outside the busy entrance to Government Cut, close to Miami Beach and Fisher Island. That contrast is part of the appeal: an unusual piece of ground right beside one of the most heavily used stretches of water around Miami.

My geology studies helped me see why the shape looked familiar: it resembled an impact structure. I didn't collect the survey data. I was looking at NOAA's work and noticed something in it. Correspondence about the feature followed, including discussions in 2015, and a first look turned into a question that has run through more than a decade of my life.

A resemblance is not an answer

Geology, mineralogy and structural geology at New Mexico Tech gave me ways to think about the pattern, but a resemblance can't settle where something came from. A circular feature can have more than one explanation.

I have spent years looking for reasons the impact interpretation might be wrong. Over that time I have become more persuaded it could be an impact structure. That is my interpretation of an unresolved question. It is not an established identification of a meteorite crater.

The work has involved maps, published research, correspondence and a lot of reading and reconsidering. I have kept writing about it, including a manuscript linked from the Crater Explorer entry, so anyone interested can read it alongside the research that argues against it.

What the divers found

In June 2020, Antonio J. Paris, Ryan Robertson and Skye Schwartz investigated the structure by SCUBA and collected 30 geological samples from different parts of the feature.

Their paper reported that the samples they examined did not contain the shock features or meteoritic material they were looking for. They concluded it was a solutional doline, a depression formed as rock dissolves.

That is a serious competing explanation, and I continue to weigh the impact idea against it.

The sand survey and the core

William C. Aley IV's February 2021 presentation came out of SAD-SAND, a larger search for offshore sand resources. It described 52.5 line-miles of geophysical data in the vicinity, collected with several methods for looking at the bottom and what lies beneath it. It was a sand investigation, not a survey devoted to the feature.

His slides include magnetic observations and images meant to show material below the seafloor. One section is explicitly described as inconclusive because the equipment didn't penetrate far enough.

The photographed core is labeled VC-DA20-30, from the USACE SAD-SAND Search in Dade County: four sections of sediment from the surface down to ten feet, with a ruler and labels showing where each belongs. That was sediment sampling. My separate discussions about drilling into bedrock concern a different investigation, one I would still like to see happen.

A labeled sediment core with a ruler showing the upper two and a half feet of sample VC-DA20-30.
Sediment core VC-DA20-30, shown in William Aley's 2021 presentation. USACE SAD-SAND Search, Dade County.

Where it stands

Maps, surface samples and the sediment core give different views of the feature. I would still like to investigate the underlying rock. My impact interpretation remains unconfirmed, and the 2020 field study is essential reading alongside it.

Cory BoehneLet's talk
Creative full-body explore portrait of Cory Boehne
07LOOK A LITTLE CLOSER

Look closely.
Then check.

Photography, geology and fieldwork, and a ring-shaped feature on the seafloor off Miami that I have been trying to explain since 2012.

Darkroom, desert, museum, seafloor.

Look closer. Go a little farther.

Leave room
for surprise.

I have carried a camera into the desert, spent a summer excavating and surveying near Farmington, cataloged specimens at a mineral museum and spent more than a decade on one stubborn question about the seafloor.

Lightning above the Miami skyline and its reflection in the water.
Miami Monsoon, July 2011. Looking north from the Port of Miami Bridge during a bicycle ride.
Photography

Learning through the lens

Forty photographs, from Miami storms and desert experiments to the people who make the ride.

Read the photo essay
Spangolite and brochantite crystals from the Blanchard Mine, New Mexico.
Spangolite and brochantite, Blanchard Mine, New Mexico. Photo © Cory Boehne. Specimen from Mike Freeman’s collection.
Mineral photography

Small worlds in stone

I photograph specimens closely enough for their structure, surface and color to become small landscapes, and I keep the specimen's name, locality and owner attached.

Look into mineral photography
Bathymetry showing a concentric seafloor feature off Miami Beach.
The rings off Miami Beach. Image credited to USGS by Crater Explorer / Charles O'Dale.
Ongoing inquiry

The Miami structure

In 2012, a circular pattern in NOAA bathymetry off Miami caught my attention. I have kept testing an impact hypothesis against other explanations, and it remains a hypothesis. A 2020 field study attributed the feature to dissolving rock.

Follow the evidence trail
San Juan College
Field-school participants working in an excavation beneath tall New Mexico canyon walls.
A summer in the field with San Juan College.
Archaeology fieldwork

A summer in the field near Farmington.

With a San Juan College field school, I spent a summer surveying and excavating on B-Square Ranch, first at a small homesite and kiva, then at a Great House site.

Read the field note
Low dark rim of Jornada del Muerto Volcano across a sunlit New Mexico plain, with mountains beyond
Looking north toward Jornada del Muerto Volcano, August 1, 2010. Photograph by Cory Boehne. Converted to WebP. Original photograph / CC BY-SA 4.0
New Mexico / August 2010

Looking north across Jornada del Muerto.

When I lived in Socorro, I spent a lot of time in the remote country around it. I liked places where the distance to the next person became part of the experience.

The ground around Jornada del Muerto Volcano is so flat that a clear vantage point takes some searching. I found one and made this photograph looking north across the plain on August 1, 2010. It later found another life on Wikimedia Commons.

Family and life in Miami Photography in the riding community

Out in the field.
Back at the workbench.

A field school near Farmington, a museum collection in Socorro, a disputed feature off Miami and a long-running fascination with light.

2 entries
Follow it further

Keep following the questions.

More photographs on the Riding page, and the family stories on Personal.

Compare notes

Worth a
closer look?

I'm always glad to compare notes on photography, minerals, field research or a question that refuses an easy answer.

Compare notes